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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It deals with questions such as what do people mean by the words they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is focused on practical and reasonable actions. It is in contrast to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways in which language users get meaning from and with each other. It is usually thought of as a part of the language however, it differs from semantics because pragmatics looks at what the user wants to convey, not what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a field of study the field of pragmatics is relatively new and research in the area has grown rapidly over the past few decades. It is a linguistics academic field, but it has also affected research in other areas like sociolinguistics, psychology and Anthropology.<br><br>There are many different views on pragmatics, and they have contributed to its development and [http://40.118.145.212/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=6551790 프라그마틱 무료체험] 정품 확인법 ([https://images.google.bi/url?q=https://blogfreely.net/copperdance7/five-tools-that-everyone-is-in-the-pragmatickr-industry-should-be-making-use-of mouse click the up coming article]) growth. One is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notions of intention and their interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's comprehension. Other perspectives on pragmatics include conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of subjects that researchers in pragmatics have researched.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has been focused on a wide range of topics that include L2 pragmatic comprehension, production of requests by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It is also applied to cultural and social phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers also have employed a variety of methodologies, from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>The amount of knowledge base in pragmatics is different according to the database used, as shown in Figure 9A-C. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, however their ranking varies by database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top authors of pragmatics by their publications only. However, it is possible to determine the most influential authors by looking at their contributions to the field of pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts like politeness and conversational implicititure theories. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language as opposed to the study of truth, reference, or grammar. It focuses on how a single word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies that hearers use to determine whether utterances are intended to be communicative. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely known, it isn't always clear where the lines should be drawn. For example some philosophers have claimed that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics, while others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic issue.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as to be a linguistics branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is an independent field and [https://glamorouslengths.com/author/blackounce4/ 무료슬롯 프라그마틱] should be considered a part of linguistics along with phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have suggested that the study of pragmatics should be considered an aspect of philosophy of language since it focuses on the ways in which our concepts of the meaning and use of language affect our theories about how languages function.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a handful of questions that are essential to the study of pragmatics. For instance, some scholars have suggested that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it studies the ways that people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what is actually being said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars have argued that this field ought to be considered an independent discipline because it examines how cultural and social influences affect the meaning and usage of language. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics are the ways we think about the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determination of what is being spoken by the speaker in a particular sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in greater in depth. Both papers discuss the notions a saturation and a free enrichment of the pragmatic. These are important pragmatic processes that shape the meaning of utterances.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how context affects linguistic meaning. It examines how language is used in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus on pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, many different theories of pragmatism have been proposed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics focus on the communication intent of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Some pragmatic approaches have been combined with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also differing opinions regarding the boundaries between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers, like Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two separate topics. He asserts semantics is concerned with the relationship between signs and objects that they might or may not denote whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concerns what is said, whereas far-side focuses on the logic implications of a statement. They claim that semantics determines some of the pragmatics of an utterance, while other pragmatics are determined by pragmatic processes.<br><br>The context is one of the most important aspects in pragmatics. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on factors like ambiguity or indexicality. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an expression include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, and expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is culturally specific. This is because different cultures have their own rules about what is appropriate to say in various situations. In certain cultures, it's considered polite to keep eye contact. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this field. Some of the most important areas of research include computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>How does free Pragmatics compare to explanation Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by the use of language in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure of the spoken word and more on what the speaker is saying. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus on pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics is connected to other linguistics areas, such as semantics, syntax, and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years, the field of pragmatics has grown in a variety of directions that include computational linguistics, pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. There is a wide range of research conducted in these areas, which address issues such as the significance of lexical characteristics as well as the interaction between language and discourse and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical discussion of pragmatics one of the main issues is whether it is possible to give a precise and systematic analysis of the relationship between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers have argued that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics isn't well-defined and that they are the identical.<br><br>It is not uncommon for scholars to go back and forth between these two positions and argue that certain phenomena fall under either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has the literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others believe that the fact that a statement can be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken a different approach, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one of many ways in which an word can be interpreted and  [https://heavenarticle.com/author/foldlawyer8-877619/ 프라그마틱 정품 확인법] that all of these interpretations are valid. This method is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Some recent work in pragmatics has sought to combine the concepts of semantics and far-side, attempting to capture the full range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by demonstrating how the speaker's intentions and beliefs affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technological innovations created by Franke and [https://blogfreely.net/sensequiet42/what-the-heck-what-is-pragmatic-free-game 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬] Bergen. This model predicts listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted interpretations of an speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any, and this is the reason why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable in comparison to other possible implications.
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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like What do people really think when they use words?<br><br>It's a way of thinking that focuses on the practical and sensible actions. It contrasts with idealism which is the idea that one should stick to their principles no matter what.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways that people who speak gain meaning from and each one another. It is usually thought of as a part of the language however, it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey, not what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a research area the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded rapidly in the last few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics, but it also influences research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics, and the study of anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One perspective is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which is based primarily on the notion of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have investigated.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has covered a broad range topics, such as pragmatic comprehension in L2 and demand production by EFL students,  [https://socialaffluent.com/story3472937/the-10-most-scariest-things-about-pragmatic-free-trial-slot-buff 프라그마틱 무료슬롯] as well as the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to cultural and social phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed diverse methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on the database used. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research,  [https://cheapbookmarking.com/story18014170/10-steps-to-begin-your-own-pragmatic-genuine-business 프라그마틱 플레이] however their rankings differ by database. This is because pragmatics is a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors according to their number of publications alone. It is possible to identify influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution in pragmatics has led to concepts such as conversational implicature, and politeness theory. Other highly influential authors in the field of pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics focuses on the contexts and users of language use instead of focusing on reference, truth, or grammar. It examines how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that hearers use to determine which phrases are intended to be a communication. It is closely related to the theory of conversative implicature which was first developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where the lines should be drawn. For example some philosophers have claimed that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic problem.<br><br>Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered to be a linguistics branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an autonomous discipline and should be treated as part of linguistics along with the study of phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy since it examines how our ideas about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories of how languages function.<br><br>There are a few key issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. For instance, some scholars have claimed that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it examines the ways people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what is actually being said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this field should be considered as a discipline of its own because it examines how cultural and social factors influence the meaning and use language. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are topics that are more thoroughly discussed in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment, which are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they shape the overall meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how the context affects the meaning of linguistics. It focuses on how the human language is utilized in social interaction and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics.<br><br>Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of speakers. Others, like Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Some pragmatics theories have been merged with other disciplines, including cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two different subjects. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship between signs and objects they could or might not refer to, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They differentiate between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on what is said, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that some of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' is determined by pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that the same word could have different meanings in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Discourse structure, speaker beliefs and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a word.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. It is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's acceptable to make eye contact. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this area. There are a myriad of areas of research, such as pragmatics that are computational and [https://socialmediatotal.com/story3442858/13-things-you-should-know-about-pragmatic-authenticity-verification-that-you-might-not-have-known 프라그마틱 무료슬롯] 불법 ([https://livebookmarking.com/story18059805/10-beautiful-images-to-inspire-you-about-pragmatic-kr https://livebookmarking.com/]) formal, theoretical and experimental pragmatics, intercultural and cross pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by language use in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is actually saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics is related to other linguistics areas, like syntax, semantics, and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. These include computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a wide range of research in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the role of lexical features, the interaction between discourse and language and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>One of the main issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether or not it is possible to develop a rigorous, systematic account of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the identical.<br><br>It is not unusual for [https://pragmatickr11100.blogdeazar.com/29927946/it-is-the-history-of-pragmatic-free-slots-in-10-milestones 프라그마틱 정품 사이트] 무료체험 슬롯버프 ([https://binksites.com/story7787338/unexpected-business-strategies-that-helped-pragmatic-recommendations-achieve-success Https://Binksites.Com]) scholars to debate between these two positions and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in pragmatics have taken an alternative route. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is only one of many possible interpretations, and that all of them are valid. This is commonly known as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities that a speaker's speech can offer by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that the listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so robust as compared to other plausible implicatures.

Revision as of 01:54, 16 January 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language, context and meaning. It asks questions like What do people really think when they use words?

It's a way of thinking that focuses on the practical and sensible actions. It contrasts with idealism which is the idea that one should stick to their principles no matter what.

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of ways that people who speak gain meaning from and each one another. It is usually thought of as a part of the language however, it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics examines what the user wants to convey, not what the actual meaning is.

As a research area the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded rapidly in the last few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics, but it also influences research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics, and the study of anthropology.

There are a variety of approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One perspective is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which is based primarily on the notion of intention and its interaction with the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have investigated.

The research in pragmatics has covered a broad range topics, such as pragmatic comprehension in L2 and demand production by EFL students, 프라그마틱 무료슬롯 as well as the importance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has been applied to cultural and social phenomena like political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed diverse methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C illustrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs depending on the database used. The US and the UK are among the top researchers in pragmatics research, 프라그마틱 플레이 however their rankings differ by database. This is because pragmatics is a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.

This makes it difficult to determine the top pragmatics authors according to their number of publications alone. It is possible to identify influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For instance Bambini's contribution in pragmatics has led to concepts such as conversational implicature, and politeness theory. Other highly influential authors in the field of pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics focuses on the contexts and users of language use instead of focusing on reference, truth, or grammar. It examines how a single utterance may be understood differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses on strategies that hearers use to determine which phrases are intended to be a communication. It is closely related to the theory of conversative implicature which was first developed by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines are a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely recognized, it's not always clear where the lines should be drawn. For example some philosophers have claimed that the concept of sentence's meaning is an aspect of semantics. Others have argued that this kind of thing should be treated as a pragmatic problem.

Another area of debate is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered to be a linguistics branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued pragmatics is an autonomous discipline and should be treated as part of linguistics along with the study of phonology. syntax, semantics etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy since it examines how our ideas about the meaning and use of languages influence our theories of how languages function.

There are a few key issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. For instance, some scholars have claimed that pragmatics isn't a discipline in its own right because it examines the ways people interpret and use language, without being able to provide any information about what is actually being said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this field should be considered as a discipline of its own because it examines how cultural and social factors influence the meaning and use language. This is called near-side pragmatics.

Other areas of discussion in pragmatics include the manner we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are topics that are more thoroughly discussed in the papers of Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment, which are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they shape the overall meaning of an utterance.

What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is how the context affects the meaning of linguistics. It focuses on how the human language is utilized in social interaction and the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics.

Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, like Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of speakers. Others, like Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Some pragmatics theories have been merged with other disciplines, including cognitive science and philosophy.

There are different opinions regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that pragmatics and semantics are two different subjects. He claims that semantics is concerned with the relationship between signs and objects they could or might not refer to, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in the context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They differentiate between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on what is said, while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical implications of saying something. They believe that some of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' is determined by pragmatic processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that the same word could have different meanings in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Discourse structure, speaker beliefs and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a word.

A second aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. It is because each culture has its own rules regarding what is appropriate in different situations. In some cultures, it's acceptable to make eye contact. In other cultures, it's considered rude.

There are numerous perspectives on pragmatics and much research is being conducted in this area. There are a myriad of areas of research, such as pragmatics that are computational and 프라그마틱 무료슬롯 불법 (https://livebookmarking.com/) formal, theoretical and experimental pragmatics, intercultural and cross pragmatics in linguistics, and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed by language use in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is actually saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus in pragmatics. The subject of pragmatics is related to other linguistics areas, like syntax, semantics, and the philosophy of language.

In recent times the field of pragmatics expanded in many directions. These include computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. There is a wide range of research in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the role of lexical features, the interaction between discourse and language and the nature of the concept of meaning.

One of the main issues in the philosophical debate of pragmatics is whether or not it is possible to develop a rigorous, systematic account of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have argued that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is ill-defined and that semantics and pragmatics are really the identical.

It is not unusual for 프라그마틱 정품 사이트 무료체험 슬롯버프 (Https://Binksites.Com) scholars to debate between these two positions and argue that certain events are either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has the literal truth-conditional meaning, it is semantics, whereas others argue that the fact that a statement could be interpreted in different ways is pragmatics.

Other researchers in pragmatics have taken an alternative route. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation for a statement is only one of many possible interpretations, and that all of them are valid. This is commonly known as far-side pragmatics.

Recent research in pragmatics has sought to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to capture the full range of interpretive possibilities that a speaker's speech can offer by demonstrating the way in which the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is an Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that the listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified versions of a speech that contains the universal FCI any and this is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so robust as compared to other plausible implicatures.