Difference between revisions of "Why No One Cares About Free Pragmatic"

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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It asks questions like: What do people really mean when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is based on practical and reasonable actions. It's in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that you must abide to your beliefs.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is the way that language users communicate and interact with each and with each other. It is typically thought of as a component of language however it differs from semantics in the sense that pragmatics examines what the user intends to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a research area the field of pragmatics is still relatively new and its research has expanded rapidly over the last few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics but it also influences research in other fields like psychology, speech-language pathology, sociolinguistics and anthropology.<br><br>There are a variety of approaches to pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One of these is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which is based primarily on the notions of intention and the interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the diversity of subjects that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>Research in pragmatics has focused on a broad range of topics, including L2 pragmatic comprehension as well as production of requests by EFL learners and the role of theory of mind in both mental and  [https://hrooms.ru/go.php?url=https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험] physical metaphors. It has also been applied to cultural and social phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language and interpersonal communication. Pragmatics researchers have also employed a variety of methodologies that range from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies according to the database used. The US and UK are two of the top producers in the field of pragmatics research. However, their ranking is dependent on the database. This is due to the fact that pragmatics is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore hard to classify the top authors in pragmatics solely based on the quantity of their publications. It is possible to identify influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini, for example, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts such as politeness theories and conversational implicititure. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of the field of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is focused on the users and contexts of language use rather than focusing on reference grammar, truth, or. It focuses on how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses on the strategies that listeners employ to determine which phrases are intended to be communicated. It is closely related to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is widely known, it isn't always clear how they should be drawn. Some philosophers believe that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be treated as pragmatic.<br><br>Another issue that has been a source of contention is whether the study of pragmatics should be considered an linguistics-related branch or as a component of philosophy of language. Some researchers have argued that pragmatics is a subject in its distinct from the other disciplines and should be considered a distinct part of linguistics alongside phonology, syntax, semantics, etc. Others have claimed that the study of pragmatics is part of the philosophy of language because it focuses on the ways in which our beliefs about the meaning and use of language affect our theories about how languages work.<br><br>There are a few major issues that arise in the study of pragmatics that have fueled the debate. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't a discipline in and of itself since it studies how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to the facts about what actually was said. This type of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that this study is a discipline in its own right since it examines the way in which the meaning and usage of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is referred to as near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The field of pragmatics also discusses the inferential nature of utterances as well as the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining the meaning of what a speaker is expressing in the sentence. These are the issues discussed a bit more extensively in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are important pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the overall meaning of an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is how context affects linguistic meaning. It studies the way that the human language is utilized in social interaction and  [http://evga-precision.ru/goto/https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 추천] the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are known as pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, a variety of theories of pragmatism were developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the intention of communication of a speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by hearers. Certain pragmatic approaches have been combined together with other disciplines like philosophy or cognitive science.<br><br>There are also a variety of views on the borderline between pragmatics and semantics. Morris is one philosopher who believes that semantics and pragmatism are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relationship of signs to objects that they could or not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the usage of the words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish have argued that pragmatism is a subfield of semantics. They differentiate between 'near-side and far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is focused on the words spoken, while far-side pragmatics focuses on the logical implications of saying something. They argue that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>The context is among the most important aspects of pragmatics. This means that a single word can have different meanings based on factors like indexicality or ambiguity. Other things that can change the meaning of an utterance include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, as well as the expectations of the listener.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is due to different cultures having their own rules about what is acceptable to say in various situations. For example, it is polite in some cultures to look at each other while it is rude in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different perspectives of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is being done in the field. Some of the main areas of research include computational and formal pragmatics as well as experimental and theoretical pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; and pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics, a linguistic field, is concerned with how meaning is conveyed by language use in context. It focuses less on the grammatical structure of an spoken word and more on what the speaker is saying. Pragmaticians are linguists who specialize on pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics has a connection to other areas of the study of linguistics like syntax and [https://dev.cplife.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?goto=https://pragmatickr.com/ 프라그마틱 사이트] 슬롯 사이트 ([http://click.phosphodiesterase4.com/k.php?ai=&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpragmatickr.com%2F http://Click.Phosphodiesterase4.com/]) semantics or the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years the field of pragmatics has grown in several different directions such as computational linguistics pragmatics in conversation, and theoretical pragmatics. There is a wide range of research conducted in these areas, with a focus on topics such as the significance of lexical features and the interaction between discourse and language, and the nature of the concept of meaning.<br><br>One of the major questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether or not it is possible to develop an accurate, systematic understanding of the pragmatics/semantics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have claimed that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is ill-defined and that pragmatics and semantics are really the identical.<br><br>It is not uncommon for scholars to argue between these two positions and argue that certain phenomena are either semantics or pragmatics. Some scholars argue that if a statement is interpreted with a literal truth conditional meaning, it's semantics. Others believe that the possibility that a statement may be read differently is a sign of pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have adopted an alternative route. They claim that the truth-conditional interpretation of a statement is only one of many possible interpretations, and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often described as "far-side pragmatics".<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has sought to integrate semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to represent the full range of interpretive possibilities that a speaker's speech can offer by demonstrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions affect the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version combines a Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts that the listeners will be able to consider a variety of possible exhaustified parses of an utterance containing the universal FCI any which is what makes the exclusiveness implicature so reliable when in comparison to other possible implicatures.
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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics studies the connection between language and context. It asks questions like What do people really mean when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy of practical and sensible action. It is in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that one must adhere to their beliefs regardless of the circumstances.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the ways that people who speak get meaning from and with each other. It is often thought of as a part of a language, but it is different from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user is trying to convey and not on what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly in the last few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics but it also influences research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics and anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One of these is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notion of intention and the interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These views have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The study of pragmatics has covered a broad variety of topics, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, as well as the significance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on the database utilized. The US and UK are two of the top producers in research on pragmatics. However, their rank differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being multidisciplinary and interspersed with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to rank the best pragmatics authors solely according to the number of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution in pragmatics has led to concepts such as conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of the field of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language than it is with truth or reference, or grammar. It focuses on how one word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether phrases have a message. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature, pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is well-known, it is not always clear how they should be drawn. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.<br><br>Another controversy concerns whether pragmatics is a branch of philosophy of language or  [https://pragmatic-korea19753.blogprodesign.com/51796067/how-much-can-pragmatic-free-slots-experts-earn 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험] 정품확인 ([https://total-bookmark.com/story17964021/the-no-1-question-everyone-working-in-pragmatic-slot-recommendations-must-know-how-to-answer total-bookmark.com]) a part of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and that it should be considered distinct from the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others, however have argued the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy since it deals with the way in which our beliefs about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.<br><br>There are a few major aspects of the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. Some scholars have argued, for example, that pragmatics isn't a discipline in and of itself since it studies how people perceive and use language without necessarily referring back to actual facts about what was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this field ought to be considered an independent discipline since it studies the ways that cultural and social influences influence the meaning and use of language. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are issues that are more thoroughly discussed in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers discuss the notions saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes that help shape the overall meaning an utterance.<br><br>What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It examines the way humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communication intent of speakers. Others, like Relevance Theory concentrate on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of words by hearers. Some pragmatic approaches have been combined with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.<br><br>There are also differing opinions on the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relation of words to objects which they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of the words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They differentiate between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on what is said, [https://bookmarkboom.com/story18095964/the-ultimate-glossary-for-terms-related-to-pragmatic-game 프라그마틱 플레이] while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical consequences of saying something. They argue that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics while other 'pragmatics' is defined by the processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an utterance include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, [https://pukkabookmarks.com/story18171614/the-most-popular-pragmatic-slots-site-the-gurus-are-using-three-things 프라그마틱 슬롯 조작] and listener expectations.<br><br>A second aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is because different cultures have different rules for what is appropriate to say in various situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in the field. There are many different areas of research, such as computational and [https://socialicus.com/story3426683/the-one-pragmatic-slots-return-rate-trick-every-person-should-be-able-to 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프] 순위 ([https://tbookmark.com/story17976439/how-can-a-weekly-pragmatic-free-trial-project-can-change-your-life read this blog post from pukkabookmarks.com]) formal pragmatics, theoretical and experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross linguistic pragmatics and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.<br><br>What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is communicated by the language in a context. It analyzes the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs influence interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics has a link to other areas of the study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times the field of pragmatics has evolved in a variety of directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which addresses topics such as lexical features and the interaction between discourse, language and meaning.<br><br>One of the most important issues in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to develop an accurate, systematic understanding of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and semantics isn't well-defined, and that they are the same thing.<br><br>The debate over these positions is usually an ongoing debate and scholars arguing that certain events fall under the umbrella of either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, while others believe that the fact that an utterance may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other pragmatics researchers have taken a different stance, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one of many ways in which the expression can be understood and that all of these ways are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has attempted to integrate both approaches in an effort to comprehend the full range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by describing how a speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is a Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of an speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any. This is why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable in comparison to other possible implications.

Revision as of 15:35, 17 January 2025

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics studies the connection between language and context. It asks questions like What do people really mean when they use words?

It's a philosophy of practical and sensible action. It is in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that one must adhere to their beliefs regardless of the circumstances.

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the ways that people who speak get meaning from and with each other. It is often thought of as a part of a language, but it is different from semantics because pragmatics is focused on what the user is trying to convey and not on what the actual meaning is.

As a field of research, pragmatics is relatively young and its research has expanded rapidly in the last few decades. It is primarily an academic discipline within linguistics but it also influences research in other fields, such as speech-language pathology, psychology, sociolinguistics and anthropology.

There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One of these is the Gricean pragmatics approach, which focuses primarily on the notion of intention and the interaction with the speaker's understanding of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical aspects of pragmatics. These views have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.

The study of pragmatics has covered a broad variety of topics, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, as well as the significance of the theory of mind in physical and mental metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, like political discourse, discriminatory language, and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C shows that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics varies depending on the database utilized. The US and UK are two of the top producers in research on pragmatics. However, their rank differs based on the database. This is due to pragmatics being multidisciplinary and interspersed with other disciplines.

It is therefore difficult to rank the best pragmatics authors solely according to the number of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by looking at their contributions to pragmatics. For example Bambini's contribution in pragmatics has led to concepts such as conversational implicature and politeness theory. Grice, Saul, and Kasper are the most influential authors of the field of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and the users of language than it is with truth or reference, or grammar. It focuses on how one word can be understood in different ways in different contexts. This includes ambiguity as well as indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether phrases have a message. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature, pioneered by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is well-known, it is not always clear how they should be drawn. Some philosophers argue that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be considered pragmatic.

Another controversy concerns whether pragmatics is a branch of philosophy of language or 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험 정품확인 (total-bookmark.com) a part of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and that it should be considered distinct from the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and more. Others, however have argued the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy since it deals with the way in which our beliefs about meaning and uses of languages influence our theories on how languages function.

There are a few major aspects of the study of pragmatics that have fuelled the debate. Some scholars have argued, for example, that pragmatics isn't a discipline in and of itself since it studies how people perceive and use language without necessarily referring back to actual facts about what was said. This type of approach is known as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this field ought to be considered an independent discipline since it studies the ways that cultural and social influences influence the meaning and use of language. This is called near-side pragmatics.

Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of the utterance interpretation process as an inferential process, and the role that the primary pragmatic processes play in the determining of what is said by an individual speaker in a sentence. These are issues that are more thoroughly discussed in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers discuss the notions saturation and free pragmatic enrichment. These are significant pragmatic processes that help shape the overall meaning an utterance.

What is the difference between free and explanatory Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics is the way in which context influences the meaning of language. It examines the way humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between the speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.

Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics, focus on the communication intent of speakers. Others, like Relevance Theory concentrate on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of words by hearers. Some pragmatic approaches have been combined with other disciplines like cognitive science or philosophy.

There are also differing opinions on the boundary between pragmatics and semantics. Some philosophers, such as Morris, believe that pragmatics and semantics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relation of words to objects which they may or may not denote, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of the words in context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a field that is part of semantics. They differentiate between "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics concentrates on what is said, 프라그마틱 플레이 while far-side pragmatics is focused on the logical consequences of saying something. They argue that a portion of the 'pragmatics' in an expression are already determined by semantics while other 'pragmatics' is defined by the processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is a context-dependent phenomenon. This means that the same word can have different meanings in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. Other factors that could alter the meaning of an utterance include the structure of the discourse, speaker intentions and beliefs, 프라그마틱 슬롯 조작 and listener expectations.

A second aspect of pragmatics is its particularity in culture. This is because different cultures have different rules for what is appropriate to say in various situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.

There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is conducted in the field. There are many different areas of research, such as computational and 프라그마틱 무료 슬롯버프 순위 (read this blog post from pukkabookmarks.com) formal pragmatics, theoretical and experimental pragmatism, intercultural and cross linguistic pragmatics and clinical and experimentative pragmatics.

What is the relationship between Free Pragmatics and to Explanatory Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is communicated by the language in a context. It analyzes the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs influence interpretation, and focuses less on grammaral characteristics of the expression instead of what is being said. Pragmaticians are linguists that focus in pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics has a link to other areas of the study of linguistics, such as syntax and semantics or philosophy of language.

In recent times the field of pragmatics has evolved in a variety of directions. This includes computational linguistics and conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research, which addresses topics such as lexical features and the interaction between discourse, language and meaning.

One of the most important issues in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to develop an accurate, systematic understanding of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it is not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between pragmatics and semantics isn't well-defined, and that they are the same thing.

The debate over these positions is usually an ongoing debate and scholars arguing that certain events fall under the umbrella of either pragmatics or semantics. For example certain scholars argue that if a statement has a literal truth-conditional meaning then it is semantics, while others believe that the fact that an utterance may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.

Other pragmatics researchers have taken a different stance, arguing that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one of many ways in which the expression can be understood and that all of these ways are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has attempted to integrate both approaches in an effort to comprehend the full range of possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by describing how a speaker's beliefs and intentions influence the interpretation. For example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version is a Gricean model of the Rational Speech Act framework, with technical innovations developed by Franke and Bergen. The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of an speech utterance that includes the universal FCI Any. This is why the exclusiveness implicature is so reliable in comparison to other possible implications.